Module 2: Rules of the Road

The Rules of the Road are the foundation of safe and responsible riding. They help keep all road users (drivers, riders, cyclists, and pedestrians) safe. Understanding and following these rules will not only help you pass your learner’s test, but also prepare you for real-world riding on South African roads.

1. General Road Conduct and Rights of Way

Every road user has a responsibility to follow the rules and show respect to others. Always keep to your lane, ride on the correct side of the road, and obey all traffic signals and signs.

Right of way means knowing who should go first in a traffic situation. If you’re unsure, it’s always safer to let the other vehicle go first. Never assume another driver will stop for you.

2. Lane Discipline and Overtaking Rules

Good lane discipline keeps traffic flowing safely. Always stay in your lane and avoid weaving between cars.

When overtaking:

• Only overtake when it’s safe and legal.

• Check your mirrors and blind spots first.

• Never overtake on a solid white line or near a bend.

• Return to your lane only once you can see the full vehicle in your mirrors.

Motorcycles are smaller, so other drivers may not see you, make sure you’re visible and predictable.

3. Speed Limits for Different Road Types and Zones

Speed limits are there to protect everyone. Always obey posted signs, they show the maximum legal speed, not the recommended speed. If the road is busy or wet, it’s safer to ride slower.

Standard speed limits in South Africa:

• 60 km/h in urban areas (towns and cities)

• 100 km/h on secondary roads (outside towns)

• 120 km/h on national roads and freeways

Tip: When in doubt, slow down. It’s better to arrive late than not at all.

4. Safe Following Distances

Keeping enough space between you and the vehicle in front gives you time to react. Use the ‘2-second rule’ by picking a fixed point, and when the car ahead passes it, count ‘one thousand and one, one thousand and two’. If you reach the point before finishing the count, you’re too close.

In rain or bad weather, increase it to 4 seconds.

5. Rules for Intersections, Circles, and Four-Way Stops

Intersections and stops are where many crashes happen. Approach slowly and be alert.

• Always stop fully at a stop sign, even if no one is coming.

• At a four-way stop, the vehicle that arrived first goes first. If you and another vehicle arrive at the same time, the one on your right has the right of way.

• When entering a traffic circle (roundabout), yield to vehicles already in the circle.

• Look both ways before entering, and signal clearly when exiting.

6. Pedestrian and Cyclist Awareness

Pedestrians and cyclists are the most vulnerable people on the road. Always look out for them, especially near schools, residential areas, and taxi stops.

• Slow down when approaching crossings or areas with foot traffic.

• Give cyclists plenty of space, at least one metre when overtaking.

• Never stop on a pedestrian crossing.

• Be patient, pedestrians may cross slowly or unpredictably.

7. Legal Requirements: Carrying Passengers, Licence Discs, and Visibility

When riding a motorcycle, the law requires you to meet certain safety and legal standards:

• Passengers: You may not carry a passenger while you only have a learner’s licence.

• Licence Disc: Make sure your motorcycle has a valid licence disc displayed clearly.

• Visibility: Always wear bright or reflective clothing. Your bike’s lights must work properly, both day and night.

Riding safely and being seen can save your life.